Purification and properties of an adenosine triphosphatase from sarcoplasmic reticulum.
نویسنده
چکیده
An adenosine triphosphatase has been purified approximately B-fold from sarcoplasmic reticulum through the use of deoxycholate and salt fractionation. Gel electrophoretic profiles indicate that the preparation consists largely of one protein component. Protein purification and the increase in ATPase activity appear to be commensurate. The enzyme, which is soluble by virtue of bound detergent, becomes insoluble when deoxycholate is removed. In both soluble and insoluble states the ATPase activity is stable under appropriate storage conditions. The enzyme contains phospholipid in an amount comparable to that found in intact reticulum. Since the ATPase activity is inhibited by digestion with phospholipase C but can be reactivated by further addition of phospholipid, the phospholipid is believed to be essential to activity. The properties of the pursed enzyme appear to be the same as those of the enzyme in sarcoplasmic reticulum. In both cases the ATPase activity requires Mg+f and is stimulated by Ca++. The activity in the presence of 5 mM Mg++ is completely inhibited by the addition of 0.1 to 0.5 mu ethylene glycol bis(/3-aminoethyl ether)-N,N’-tetraacetate, a chelator with great specificity for Ca++. The enzyme is inhibited by mersalyl acid at the same levels required for inhibition in sarcoplasmic reticulum. ATPase activity is insensitive to ouabain or oligomycin. The purified enzyme catalyzes an ATP-ADP exchange and is phosphorylated by ATP labeled in the terminal position with s2P. The rate of ATP-ADP exchange and the level of phosphorylation are both increased by a factor commensurate with the increase in ATPase activity. The purified enzyme, depleted of deoxycholate, binds calcium in the presence of ATP and oxalate, but the rate is only a few per cent of that catalyzed by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
منابع مشابه
Phospholipid-protein interactions in the Ca2+-adenosine triphosphatase of sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Ca2+-adenosine triphosphatase from sarcoplasmic reticulum has been delipidated by gel filtration through a Sephadex G-200 column equilibrated with buffer containing cholate. The delipidated Ca2+-adenosine triphosphatase had negligible adenosine triphosphatase activity, but up to 50% of the ATPase activity was restored when the delipidated enzyme was recombined with phosphilipids. It was shown w...
متن کاملCytochemical Studies of Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
In an earlier study (Padykula and Gauthier, 1963) two distinct ATPases 1 (mitochondrial and myofibrillar ATPase) were localized within skeletal muscle fibers of the rat diaphragm, using the light microscope. A third ATPase active at pH 7.2 and dependent on sulfhydryl groups appeared to have its origin in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In transverse sections of the muscle fibers, the final reaction...
متن کاملA borohydride reduction method for characterization of the acyl phosphate linkage in proteins and its application to sarcoplasmic reticulum adenosine triphosphatase.
A new method for identification and characterization of an acyl phosphate linkage in phosphorylated proteins is presented. The method involves reductive cleavage of the acyl phosphate bond with sodium [3H]borohydride to form a labeled aminohydroxy acid residue. [3H]Borohydride reduction of the phosphorylated (Ca2+, Mg2+)-adenosine triphosphatase of sarcoplasmic reticulum, followed by analysis o...
متن کاملThe calcium binding sites involved in the regulation of the purified adenosine triphosphatase of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
متن کامل
Polymorphism of sarcoplasmic-reticulum adenosine triphosphatase of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Antibody was raised in chickens against purified sarcoplasmic-reticulum Ca2+-activated ATPase (Ca2+-ATPase). The immunological relationship between the Ca2+-ATPase of fast-muscle and slow-muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum was investigated by a one-step and a two-step competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results show marked antigenic differences between the membrane-bound Ca2+-...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of biological chemistry
دوره 245 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1970